{"id":3894,"date":"2016-02-22T10:56:19","date_gmt":"2016-02-22T10:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/?p=3894"},"modified":"2016-02-22T10:56:19","modified_gmt":"2016-02-22T10:56:19","slug":"storia-dellincisione","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/?p=3894","title":{"rendered":"Storia dell&#8217;incisione"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Il passato<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115328.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3896 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115328-243x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_20160222_115328\" width=\"243\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115328-243x300.jpg 243w, http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115328-832x1024.jpg 832w, http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115328.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/a>Antichit\u00e0<\/p>\n<p>Fin dal Poleolitico l&#8217;uomo ha inciso le ossa con la selce per decorarle. Molto presto nel Neolitico, la ceramica \u00e8 stata decorata usando le valve dei molluschi come stampo (ceramica cordiale), le impronte delle dita (ceramica ungulata) ecc. Bisogna per\u00f2 aspettare le civilt\u00e0 sviluppatesi nel Vicino Oriente per assistere alla comparsa del primo antenato della moderna incisione. Si tratta dei cosiddetti &#171;sisilli cilindrici&#187;, pietre cilindriche di piccole dimensioni (circa 10 cm di altezza) sulle quali si incide, in negativo, un&#8217;immagine ideata per essere riprodotta su atgilla, esercitando contemporaneamente una pressione e un movimento rotatorio. In questo modo \u00e8 possibile ottenere in positivo l&#8217;immagine precedentemente incisa. Si tratta dunque di un&#8217;immagine concepita per essere riprodotta in positivo e, sopratutto, per essere riprodotta ripetutamente.<\/p>\n<p>Si dispone ormai di quasi tutti gli elementi caratteristici dell,incisione moderna, a eccezione dell&#8217;inchiostro e del supporto, come avverr\u00e0 poi nel mondo antico nel Vicino Oriente e nel Mediterraneo. Allo stesso tempo, in altri luoghi come Creta o l&#8217;Egitto si sviluppano i sigilli a impronta, secondo lo stesso principio dei &#8216;sigilli-cilindrici&#187; mesopotamici, ma con una sola immagine riprodotta per impatto del timbro su una superficie de argilla, cera o altro supporto tenero.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115258.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3897\" src=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115258-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_20160222_115258\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115258-300x195.jpg 300w, http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115258-1024x666.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115258.jpg 1866w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cina e Giappone<\/p>\n<p>Successivamente, in Cina si svilupp\u00f2 una variante di queste tecniche di stampa. Essa era da tre caratteristiche della cultura cinese: l&#8217;esistenza di autentica carta, la scrittura con inchiostro e la necessit\u00e0 di diffusione dei desti buddisti prima e dei classici cinesi poi. Si \u00e8 soliti considerare che le prime xilografie conosciute sono le ripetute stampe delle immagine di Budda (Rotoli dei Mille Budda). Tutto questo sfoci\u00f2, verso l&#8217;XI secolo d.C., nello sviluppo di una tecnica sofisticata: consisteva in una seriedi lastre in legno sulle quali cessellava un &#8216;immagine in negativo, per poi distribuire uno strato di inchiostro e premerla su un foglio di carta per ottenere una stampa a inchiostro in positivo. Il risultato era un&#8217;incisione con gli stessi principi essenziali dell&#8217;incisione occidentale scessiva.<\/p>\n<p>Le prime stampe giapponesi consistevano in queste semplici incisioni, che si deffuserto rapidamente in tutta l&#8217;area buddista e nel Lontano Oriente, Giappone compreso. Di fatto sar\u00e0 proprio l\u00ec che, a partire dal XVI secolo, si svilupperanno in modo straordinario una serie di incisioni popolari stampate ispirate alla pittura popolare chiamata ukiyo-e. L&#8217;idea originale consisteva nel produrre pitture popolari a prezzi accessibili, che a lungo andare port\u00f2 alla comparsa di un&#8217;estetica profondamente giapponese, giunta sino al mondo attuale attraverso il manga.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c8 interessante sottolineare l&#8217;evoluzione di questo tipo di stampe giapponesi ukiy-e che tradsformano \u00a0l&#8217;incesione in arte dotata di una propria personalit\u00e0. In Giappone la stampa e l&#8217;incisione xilografica si svilupparono in modo \u00a0indipendente dalla pittura, obbedendo alle proprie necessit\u00e0. Questa estetica arriv\u00f2 alla sua massima espressione durante \u00a0i secoli XVIII e XIX, sopratutto con le figure di Utamaro, Hokusai, Hiroshige e Kuniyoshi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115230.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-3895\" src=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115230-213x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_20160222_115230\" width=\"213\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115230-213x300.jpg 213w, http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115230-727x1024.jpg 727w, http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/IMG_20160222_115230.jpg 1097w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il passato Antichit\u00e0 Fin dal Poleolitico l&#8217;uomo ha inciso le ossa con la selce per decorarle. Molto presto nel Neolitico, la ceramica \u00e8 stata decorata usando le valve dei molluschi come stampo (ceramica cordiale), le impronte delle dita (ceramica ungulata) ecc. Bisogna per\u00f2 aspettare le civilt\u00e0 sviluppatesi nel Vicino Oriente per assistere alla comparsa del [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Storia dell&#039;incisione - OLGASTUDIO \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/olgastudio.com\/?p=3894\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Storia dell&#039;incisione - OLGASTUDIO \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il passato Antichit\u00e0 Fin dal Poleolitico l&#8217;uomo ha inciso le ossa con la selce per decorarle. Molto presto nel Neolitico, la ceramica \u00e8 stata decorata usando le valve dei molluschi come stampo (ceramica cordiale), le impronte delle dita (ceramica ungulata) ecc. 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